Featured Articles

Photo by Yichun Zhang

How a Single "0" Took Down Bilibili — Every Server at 100% CPU, and Reboots Didn't Help

How a Single "0" Took Down Bilibili — Every Server at 100% CPU, and Reboots Didn't Help

Binary Vulnerability Scanning: Catch Backported Patches, Cut False Positives

Binary Vulnerability Scanning: Catch Backported Patches, Cut False Positives

Binary Vulnerability Scanning: Catch Backported Patches, Cut False Positives

Introduction to OpenResty XRay

Introduction to OpenResty XRay

Introduction to OpenResty XRay

Nginx Reverse Proxy QPS Dropped 15x: A Missing upstream keepalive and an -O0 Debug Build

Nginx Reverse Proxy QPS Dropped 15x: A Missing upstream keepalive and an -O0 Debug Build

Nginx Reverse Proxy QPS Dropped 15x: A Missing upstream keepalive and an -O0 Debug Build

Non-Invasive Java Profiler: Capture Method Arguments in Production Without a Java Agent

Non-Invasive Java Profiler: Capture Method Arguments in Production Without a Java Agent

Non-Invasive Java Profiler: Capture Method Arguments in Production Without a Java Agent

Photo by Philip Brown

The Wonderland of Dynamic Tracing (Part 1 of 3)

The Wonderland of Dynamic Tracing (Part 1 of 3)

Photo by Jose G. Ortega Castro

How OpenResty and Nginx Shared Memory Zones Consume RAM

How OpenResty and Nginx Shared Memory Zones Consume RAM

Photo by Harrison Broadbent

Nginx Memory Usage Explained: Where the RAM Actually Goes

Nginx Memory Usage Explained: Where the RAM Actually Goes

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OpenResty XRay reduce your CPU usage up to 90%
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Latest Articles

Nginx 'No Debugging Symbols Found'? Rebuild Them Automatically with OpenResty XRay

  • Confirming Nginx Is Stripped and Debug Symbols Are Missing
  • Rebuild Missing Nginx Debug Symbols Automatically — No Recompile Needed
  • Continuous Analysis: Daily and Weekly Insights Reports
  • FAQ: nginx-dbg, recompiling, and profiling stripped binaries
  • Confirming Nginx Is Stripped and Debug Symbols Are Missing
  • Rebuild Missing Nginx Debug Symbols Automatically — No Recompile Needed
  • Continuous Analysis: Daily and Weekly Insights Reports
  • FAQ: nginx-dbg, recompiling, and profiling stripped binaries

Automatic Core Dump Analysis (using OpenResty XRay)

  • Locate the core dump file from a crashed OpenResty/Nginx worker
  • Start automatic (guided) core dump analysis in OpenResty XRay
  • Read the signal, CPU registers, and C backtrace of the crash
  • Follow the Lua backtrace to the exact crashing line
  • Automatic Insights reports for online core dumps
  • Locate the core dump file from a crashed OpenResty/Nginx worker
  • Start automatic (guided) core dump analysis in OpenResty XRay
  • Read the signal, CPU registers, and C backtrace of the crash
  • Follow the Lua backtrace to the exact crashing line
  • Automatic Insights reports for online core dumps

Install OpenResty XRay’s Agents on Amazon Linux via Package Bundles

  • Logging in to the Console
  • Installing the Agent via Bundle Packages
  • Configuring and Detecting Applications
  • Initiating Analyzers and Viewing Insights
  • Install Another Agent
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • Logging in to the Console
  • Installing the Agent via Bundle Packages
  • Configuring and Detecting Applications
  • Initiating Analyzers and Viewing Insights
  • Install Another Agent
  • What is OpenResty XRay

Debugging High Disk I/O in Go Services on Linux

  • Identifying the Go process with high disk I/O
  • Tracing Go disk read and write code paths with flame graphs
  • Automatic disk I/O analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Identifying the Go process with high disk I/O
  • Tracing Go disk read and write code paths with flame graphs
  • Automatic disk I/O analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Control Access to DNS Applications in OpenResty Edge's Admin Console

  • Check DNS page permissions as a super user
  • Create a user group with only read permission for this DNS application
  • Create a tester account
  • See the DNS applications with permission granted
  • What is OpenResty Edge
  • Check DNS page permissions as a super user
  • Create a user group with only read permission for this DNS application
  • Create a tester account
  • See the DNS applications with permission granted
  • What is OpenResty Edge

Envoy CPU Profiling: Find Hot C++ Paths with Flame Graphs

  • Scenario: Envoy Proxy Running at 90% CPU
  • Profile Envoy CPU with C++ Flame Graphs
  • Continuous CPU Monitoring with Automated Reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • FAQ: Envoy CPU Profiling
  • Scenario: Envoy Proxy Running at 90% CPU
  • Profile Envoy CPU with C++ Flame Graphs
  • Continuous CPU Monitoring with Automated Reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • FAQ: Envoy CPU Profiling

PHP High CPU Usage: Find the Hottest Code Path with OpenResty XRay

  • Problem: high CPU usage
  • Find which PHP function is using the CPU with OpenResty XRay Guided Analysis
  • Read the CPU flame graph and the hottest PHP and C code paths
  • Automatic analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • Problem: high CPU usage
  • Find which PHP function is using the CPU with OpenResty XRay Guided Analysis
  • Read the CPU flame graph and the hottest PHP and C code paths
  • Automatic analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay

Call Lua modules by Edgelang in OpenResty Edge

  • Create a Lua module in OpenResty Edge
  • Call the Lua module in an HTTP application of OpenResty Edge
  • Verify the effect of calling the Lua module
  • What is OpenResty Edge
  • Create a Lua module in OpenResty Edge
  • Call the Lua module in an HTTP application of OpenResty Edge
  • Verify the effect of calling the Lua module
  • What is OpenResty Edge

Laravel High CPU Usage: Why Even Hello World Burns Half Its CPU

  • Why Laravel uses high CPU even in hello world apps
  • Laravel CPU profiling: the three hottest code paths
  • Automatic analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • Why Laravel uses high CPU even in hello world apps
  • Laravel CPU profiling: the three hottest code paths
  • Automatic analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay

Perl Process Stuck at 13% CPU: Off-CPU Flame Graphs Pinpoint a Blocking HTTP Call

  • The symptom: Perl process CPU usage stays low under heavy requests
  • Find the blocking Perl code paths with OpenResty XRay’s off-CPU flame graphs
  • Automatic analysis and reports in the Insights page
  • FAQ
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • About The Author
  • The symptom: Perl process CPU usage stays low under heavy requests
  • Find the blocking Perl code paths with OpenResty XRay’s off-CPU flame graphs
  • Automatic analysis and reports in the Insights page
  • FAQ
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • About The Author

Pinpointing CPU-Hottest Go Code Paths Inside Prometheus (using OpenResty XRay)

  • Problem: high CPU usage
  • Use the guided analysis feature of OpenResty XRay to spot the CPU-hottest Go code paths
  • Automatic analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • Problem: high CPU usage
  • Use the guided analysis feature of OpenResty XRay to spot the CPU-hottest Go code paths
  • Automatic analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay

Global Search in OpenResty Edge

  • Search for Request ID
  • Search for texts on the interface
  • Search for upstreams
  • Search for applications
  • Search for blog posts
  • Search for Request ID
  • Search for texts on the interface
  • Search for upstreams
  • Search for applications
  • Search for blog posts

How to Diagnose 504 Gateway Timeout Errors in OpenResty & Nginx

  • Confirm HTTP 504 gateway timeout errors in the OpenResty/Nginx access log
  • Diagnose the 504 root cause with OpenResty XRay Guided Analysis
  • Slow upstream, slow network link, or a too-short timeout setting
  • Automatic root-cause reports on the Insights page
  • Confirm HTTP 504 gateway timeout errors in the OpenResty/Nginx access log
  • Diagnose the 504 root cause with OpenResty XRay Guided Analysis
  • Slow upstream, slow network link, or a too-short timeout setting
  • Automatic root-cause reports on the Insights page

CockroachDB High CPU Usage: Profiling a Live Go Server with Flame Graphs

  • Problem: CockroachDB high CPU usage
  • Find the most CPU-intensive Go code paths with guided analysis
  • Automatic CPU analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
  • Problem: CockroachDB high CPU usage
  • Find the most CPU-intensive Go code paths with guided analysis
  • Automatic CPU analysis and reports
  • What is OpenResty XRay
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